Ombudsman pillar8-week ruleEvidence route

Energy Ombudsman Process in the UK

This is the hub for Ombudsman timing, investigation, decisions, finality, scope and remedies. Start here if your supplier complaint is unresolved or you have a deadlock/final-position letter.

Reviewed: 2026-06-05Focus: UK household energy billsType: Information, not legal advice

The short answer

You normally complain to your supplier first. If it is unresolved after the complaint period or you receive a deadlock/final-position letter, the Ombudsman can review eligible disputes. The strongest cases are narrow, evidence-led and clear about the remedy requested.

Choose your Ombudsman question

Can I escalate yet?

Check 8 weeks, deadlock and complaint readiness.

Deadlock letterTiming

What evidence matters?

Build a narrow evidence pack for the issue.

InvestigationChecklist

What happens after?

Understand outcome, review and remedy steps.

After decisionRemedy delay

Common Ombudsman paths

User problemStart withThen use
Supplier has not replied after complaintDeadlock / timing checkOmbudsman timing page
Wrong meter reading not correctedWrong reading evidenceInvestigation page
Back bill dispute unresolvedBack billing rulesComplaint template then Ombudsman
Decision received but unclear what nextAfter-decision pageFinality or disagreement page
Supplier accepted remedy but did not actRemedy follow-up pageSave proof of missing action

Frequently asked questions

When can I go to the Energy Ombudsman?

Usually after the supplier complaint period has passed or after a deadlock/final-position letter.

What does the Ombudsman need from me?

A clear issue, timeline, evidence and requested remedy.

What if I disagree with the decision?

Use the disagreement and final decision pages to separate review, rejection, finality and remedy issues.

Official sources used for this page

BillDecoded translates official process and billing information into practical checks. It is not affiliated with the Ombudsman, Ofgem, Citizens Advice, Which? or any supplier.

Energy Ombudsman process: the full timeline

The Energy Ombudsman is a free, independent service for UK households and microbusinesses. You cannot go straight to it — you complain to your supplier first, and only refer the case once the supplier has had 8 weeks or has issued a deadlock (final-position) letter. Here is the end-to-end route.

1Complain tosupplierDay 028 weeks ordeadlockWks 0–83Refer toOmbudsmanFree4Investigation~6–8 wks5Final decisionBinding*6Supplierremedy~28 days
UK Energy Ombudsman process: from supplier complaint to remedy. *Binding on the supplier only if you accept the decision.
Cost to you
£0 — free
Refer after
8 weeks or deadlock
Max binding award
up to £10,000
Typical decision
~6–8 weeks
Covers
Gas & electricity
Remedy deadline
usually 28 days

*The decision is binding on the supplier only if you accept it. If you reject it, you keep your right to other routes including court.

What the Energy Ombudsman can and cannot do

Can doCannot do
Order an apology and explanation Change Ofgem's price cap or policy
Require corrective billing action Punish or fine the supplier
Award goodwill/financial remedy (up to £10,000) Handle commercial pricing decisions
Cover gas, electricity, billing, back-billing, switching, meters Act before the supplier complaint stage

In the UK there is one Energy Ombudsman covering both gas and electricity — searches for the "gas ombudsman", "electricity ombudsman" or "utilities ombudsman" all point to the same service.

Energy Ombudsman: extra questions

Is the gas ombudsman different from the electricity ombudsman?

No. One UK Energy Ombudsman handles gas and electricity disputes for households and microbusinesses, so the gas, electricity and utilities ombudsman are the same body.

Does it cost anything to use the Energy Ombudsman?

No. It is free for consumers. The scheme is funded by energy suppliers, not by the people who complain.

Can the Energy Ombudsman award compensation?

Yes. It can require a financial or goodwill remedy, with a binding limit of up to £10,000, alongside corrective action and an apology.

What if my supplier ignores the decision?

If you accept the decision it is binding on the supplier, which must usually act within around 28 days. If it does not, keep proof and follow up — see our page on a supplier not implementing the remedy.